Thursday, January 9, 2020
Transformation of Islam Islam in the societies of...
Arab conquest led to the spread of the Arabic culture within Central Asia, including the spread of the Arabic language as the state and literary language. However, from 700s the authority of Arab governors and military leaders declined, and the flowering of the literature in non-Arabic languages began under the rule of the Samanids and the Karakhanids. Non-Arab peoples adjusted the Islamic religion to their way of life. Therefore, this decline in the prestige of the Arabs in politics did not symbolize a failure of Islam, but represented a transformation of Islam in Central Asia. This paper will evaluate how the gradual changes in the social status of Arabs and non-Arabs from the 600s to the 700s affected development of Islam. In order to†¦show more content†¦Ibn Sina and the scientific and practical works he wrote played a huge role in the development of medicine (Soucek, page 86). Persian by ethnicity, ibn Sina wrote his works in Arabic. Ibn Sina was familiar with Euclidâ €™s works, Aristotle’s Metaphysics (ibn Sina, page 36), which shows that Islam did not refute science, inversely, it cooperates with it. In addition to his achievements in exact sciences, ibn Sina also studied the Arabic language and poetry in royal Bukhara library (ibid). This opportunity given to ibn Sina to use royal library instead of travelling to Baghdad indicates that Islamic scientists were held in high respect. Ibn Sina’s example demonstrates that being an Islamic scholar in 1000s meant not only knowledge of the Koran, but also familiarity with different scientific views. In general, ibn Sina’s memoirs facilitated the transformation of the Arabic language from just religious language of into the language of science, thus glorifying Islam to world civilization as a religion that welcomes flourishing of science and showing that Islam is not restricted by the teachings of the Koran. Historically, the conversion of sedentary Central Asia to Islam was long and complex process. It took almost a century for Arabs to convert Central Asia to Islam. The people that the Arabs encountered already had fully-formed cultures and world-view, soShow MoreRelatedIslam And The Trans Atlantic Trade1739 Words  | 7 PagesIntroduction Islam is a religion created in the seventh century by Muhammad a, Arab long distance merchant from Mecca. Muhammad was born and grew in an era where Christianity was the dominant religion in the Mediterranean region. The message of Christianity was at the time spreading so fast through the major trading routes in what is commonly known as the Trans Atlantic trade. Mecca happened to have been on one of the trade routes of goods and ideas. 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