Pertaining to psychology Essay

An article in Psychology Today seeing the ideas of liquor abuse as an inherited factor is broke down and talked about with ascribes to logical realities and factual cases. Composed by the Psychology Today staff, the article; Is It In The Genes? Headed to drink: Does liquor addiction run in the family?, starts by broadcasting that 60% of heavy drinkers have in any event on alcoholic parent. Given this number, the inquiry is then raised concerning whether the â€Å"disease† is brought about by â€Å"wayward qualities or lost dreams.† Though asserted as a puzzle, the article foretells an answer by expressing that reviews state the two sides might be correct. The article expresses that examiners have reasoned that there are two kinds of drunkards among men †those with beginnings to liquor maltreatment before the age of 25, and those whose sickness advances at later periods throughout everyday life. Of these two sorts, those with the early beginnings are increasingly disposed to have frequency of family related liquor abuse, which recommends a hereditary inclination. Incredibly, this specific gathering is expressed to include 40% of the evaluated million male heavy drinkers in the United States. To be expected be that as it may, this gathering is most normally connected with rough conduct. On the opposite finish of the scale, the men who have appeared to get alcoholic further down the road show a shared trait of less family contribution. Their maltreatment is ascribed more to a looked for alleviation from stress as well as tension. Given these outcomes, and the chance of hereditary inclinations, many examination contemplates have been led with an end goal to single out a typical chromosomal imperfection. Fingers have been pointed at a quality which influences the capacity of synapses to react to dopamine, which is accepted to be an explanation that heavy drinkers misuse liquor †an ignorant exertion to help dopamine levels. Different convictions influence toward what is known as a â€Å"mean gene† that hinders the correct activities of serotonin, a substance energizer in the cerebrum. As these examinations and the scientists who have finished up them banter about the genuine offender, an ongoing sentiment has been announced by Frederick K. Goodwin, M.D. who is the leader of the National Institute of Mental Health. Per the article, Goodwin states that there might be more than one single quality engaged with liquor addiction, much equivalent to with diabetes. Goodwin likewise accepts that future exploration may finish up a typical hereditary inclination to a total host of addictions of any range. In whole, Goodwin accepts there might be a consistent idea among all addicts, however that particular qualities may sustain certain cases. Relating to brain research, this article is a fabulous method of bringing up the issues of mental issues in habit. It negates the reality that liquor addiction, or dependence by and large, is carefully a faction of the mind which can be defeated through mental treatment. This article gives straightforward, yet compact models and measurements which announce the chance of genetic inclinations to liquor enslavement, therefore precluding a solid chance of mental imperfection. Despite the fact that it could be contended that a mental inclination could be hereditarily clear, the ideas of inherited elements have all the earmarks of being increasingly strong of hereditary cosmetics and not scholarly conduct, which is a typical conviction toward liquor addiction in European social orders. This article is instructive of the latest methodologies toward the diagnostics of liquor addiction, and with regards to where the advanced understandings of its sickness are inferred. In indisputable response, this specific article is instructive to the individuals who are both mindful of the elements and attributes of drunkards and those totally oblivious of the issue. I am satisfied with its substance, mandate, and by and large movement of issue. List of sources: The PT Staff;â Psychology Today †Is It In the Genes? Headed to drink: Does liquor addiction run in the family? Sussex Publishers, LLC 2006 <http://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/pto-19920501-000014.html>

The suffering in Frankenstein is undeservered free essay sample

â€Å"The enduring in Frankenstein is undeserved† How far and in what ways do you concur with this perspective on Shelley’s introduction of affliction? Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein presents enduring a wide range of mediums, anyway whether that enduring is merited shifts relying upon the development of the character. The epic was written in 1818 in the last phases of the Gothic abstract class; Shelley joins the gothic topic while empowering two sorts of character †the individuals who are guiltless casualties and those which are liable for their own problem. In making and afterward running from his creation, Victor has carried on with at fault unreliability, and in this manner incited the Creature’s retribution. Victor can in this way be viewed as meriting the enduring brought his way, because of his hopeless harm because of his underlying disregard of ‘the monster’. In any case, one could derive that it is the duty of the Creature to perceive his own damaging activities. Shelley makes Victor’s first individual remembering portrayal to be pompous and childish in nature. In parts 1 through 3, Victor is demonstrated to be excessively content: â€Å"no individual could have passed a more joyful youth than myself†, he wants to learn† which powers his fulfillment. Such differentiation between his satisfaction before the making of ‘the monster’, and his consistent enduring which is forced after, accentuates the mix-up which was â€Å"trying to play god†:  â€Å"When man attempts to play God, he wrecks the process†¦When Frankenstein made the daemon, he made something that just brought disorder upon his life† (Chris Jones). Victor is the sole maker of all the anguish and hence holds unified obligation; this is at last introduced when the beast alludes to him as â€Å"my despot and tormenter†. Fred Botting composes that â€Å"[the monster’s] resulting viciousness shows the similarly human cross examination of human attributes that revolted him† thus it is evident, that without Victor’s hubristic wants, all pulverization could have been kept away from. Also, Victor’s narcissistic way limits the peruser from feeling for him, because of his failure to assume full liability for his activities: â€Å"I trusted myself to have a characteristic talent†. Victor’s â€Å"impatient hunger for sympathy† makes it evident that he is altogether uninformed to his responsibility in the issue. â€Å"I am distant from everyone else and hopeless, just somebody as terrible as I am could adore me†, rather than tolerating the monster’s supplication, Victor attempts to do right yet forestalling what he feels to be the potential for additional threat which is included with the production of another. Thusly, Victor forfeits his satisfaction close by the lives of his dearest. What's more, his dismissal for his own creation again features his narcissism: â€Å"I have suffered work and misery†. We hear the monster’s voice through Victor’s portrayal, consequently introducing to the peruser that he is completely mindful of the enduring he has caused anyway effectively choses to desert the solicitation with contend dismissal to the sentiments of ‘the monster’: â€Å"a race of fallen angels would be spread upon the earth†. Rather than securing and sustaining his creation Victor avoids obligation, introducing the shallow thinking he has for perpetrating relentless enduring on ‘the monster’. By leaving him in disconnection, Victor’s own enduring is vindicated. From a psychoanalytical point of view of the novel, ‘the monster’ can been viewed as a definitive portrayal of Frankenstein: â€Å"Victor Frankenstein’s apparent yearning for another, regardless of his dear companionship with Henry Clerval and his prearranged engagement to Elizabeth, prompts the production of a being who turns into the lacking other which is in actuality Victor himself† (Kestner cited in Botting, 1995: 69). This thought additionally identifies with the narcissus complex, as Victor denies his imperfections and rather extends them onto his creation. From this it is obvious that Victor’s enduring equals with that of ‘the monster’, as in the two cases it is the consequence of deserting †the beast is denied into society and Victor loses each one of those dearest to him: â€Å"that I may remain alone†. All things being equal, it might be seen that the enduring of Victor’s is progressively supported because of his focal job in making â€Å"the posterity of isolation and delirium†. On the other hand, it very well may be contended that ‘the monster’ is logical research, as was made to get the job done Victor’s interest. He was unconscious of what became thus can't be accused for society’s failure to acknowledge such irregularity. In any case, Mary Shelley places accentuation on Victor’s â€Å"fervent aching to enter the privileged insights of nature† so as to complement his infringement of common limits. She builds this assault similitude so as to portray a lady (speaking to nature), opposing his endeavors to disregard her. Victor is in this manner introduced as completely aware of his endeavor to â€Å"pour a downpour of light into our dull world†. From a women's activist point of view it very well may be seen that the female characters are spoken to as aloof, defenseless and basically needing safeguarding. Their enduring may in this way be viewed as ridiculous because of their harmless introduction. The absence of consideration Victor pays Elizabeth makes her endure genuinely because of his separation, henceforth allowing her depression: â€Å"tortured as I have been by on edge suspense†, proposing Elizabeth as honestly upset due to Victor’s deserting. Moreover, this undeserved enduring because of the physical disregard Victor pays her †because of his selfish way †is additionally underlined in Danny Boyle’s translation of Shelley’s tale. The creation depicts the conspicuous thought that Victor could have made existence with Elizabeth â€Å"the regular way† (by having a kid), anyway dismisses this as he dedicates himself to the production of a fake being. His hubristic characteristics layout his fixation on comparing to the degree of god, through his devoted desires for organic disclosure: â€Å"natural theory is the virtuoso that has control my fate†. Such dismissal of labor mirrors that of the horrible encounters Shelley experienced in the course of her life. She lost three of her kids rashly before bringing forth her lone enduring child. Undoubtedly, the upsetting misfortune she encountered direct may have been the drive behind Victor’s intense want for finding different approaches to make life; for this situation presenting â€Å"animation to dead matter†. As needs be, the enduring of Elizabeth is in this manner undeserved as it is the aftereffect of Victor’s narcissistic characteristics and silly energy: â€Å"my interests vehement†. The development of the minor characters that become the outcomes of Victor’s creation, together present the undeserved enduring in Frankenstein. William, Justine, Clerval and Elizabeth all pass on account of Victor’s creation. Their joined enduring is undeserved as they are essentially the repercussion of Victors â€Å"ultimate wrongdoing against God† [David Punter]. Their demises could be believed to feature Victor’s merited misery, as in spite of the fact that the results of his â€Å"crime† are introduced, he despite everything rejects his responsibility. â€Å"They were dead, and I lived; their killer additionally lived†, Shelley utilizes the conjunctive â€Å"also† to isolate â€Å"their murderer† from him. Victor portrays both him and ‘the monster’ indistinguishably as living, anyway deliberately separates between the two through expelling himself from fault. Shelley presents various sorts of enduring inside the minor characters. While subjects like Clerval and William experience the ill effects of a severe homicide, Justine then again, endures shamefulness and dishonest incrimination; a unintended outcast because of Victor’s narcissistic quality, which is the explanation he can't concede fault for the current occasions, â€Å"such declarations†¦would not have excused her who endured me†. His affirmation of pity quickly relates back to himself, introducing his requirement for self-support: â€Å"poor despondent Justine, was as honest as I†. All things considered, Victor recognizes that the occasions were â€Å"a aftereffect of [his] interest and uncivilized devices† and depicts the occasions as a â€Å"wretched joke of justice†. In any case, paying little mind to his interior admission: â€Å"I am the reason for this †I killed her†, the regulation of these considerations is eventually the reason for her demise. The shallow disregard society has for the animal is significant to the enduring he suffers, just as that which courses the novel. The reader’s first composition of the ‘monster’s’ enduring in the underlying phases of his portrayal, grant a feeling of compassion: â€Å"I felt cold†¦half-frightened†¦finding myself so desolate†. His enduring is undeserved because of his blamelessness. With the disregard of Victor, he had no mother figure to raise and sustain him, and thus one must ask from a moral point of view, is he then responsible for his unmonitored activities. Mary Shelley investigates this discussion well on the way to mirror her essential encounters with a motherless adolescence. Interestingly, when the novel switches back to Victor’s portrayal, the monster’s enduring may start to be viewed as objective because of his bad habit demonstrations of homicide, perm

Four Tips For Equitable Participation In The Classroom

Four Tips For Equitable Participation In The Classroom Heather, a veteran teacher, shares her tips for creating a classroom where all students participate. These are strategies you can try right away in your classroom to make sure you hear from all of your students. by Heather Aulisio Each new school year brings a brand new batch of students. Some of your students will be very vocal, natural born leaders. Others will prefer to blend in with the woodwork, completely content with getting called upon minimally, without drawing attention to themselves. When it comes to ensuring that all students have a chance to contribute to classroom discussions and volunteer answers (whether they want to or not), there are some strategies you can try to make participation equitable for all. Use the Grouping Strategy If you have a few students who do most of the participating in your classroom, consider giving the grouping strategy a try. It’s easy for your students to understand, and it pushes them to remain alert and attentive. All you need to do is make sure your classroom contains groups of desks (no more than 8). When going over independent work, for example; call on a student in your first group cluster. After they answer, move to your second group cluster and call on a different student. Repeat this process, moving from group to group, to ensure that a different student is called on each time! You can even utilize this strategy by calling on students using a boy/girl rotation. Take a Back Seat Student led groups are a great way to get everyone involved, and it allows you to take a back seat to some aspects of instruction. You can assign students to small groups based on each child’s personality. This way, your more outgoing, confident students can be a speaker/representative for the group when it’s time to present or share answers with the class. You can assign a more reserved student the role of note taker, materials collector, or even the artist. Student led groups work great when reading novels, completing social studies or science projects, or even solving math word problems. Offer More STEAM Options Most children learn best when learning though kinesthetic opportunities. Consider planning more STEM lessons. All students need to pre-plan a design, share their thoughts, and then pitch in to construct objects or incorporate art in the activity. It builds confidence and encourages participation in a smaller group setting, which is less intimidating than speaking in front of the whole class. Post a Sticker Chart Consider posting a participation sticker chart in your classroom, which is easily seen by all. This strategy works great for older school aged children. At the end of each day (or week, if first starting out), scroll through the list of students in your class and give them a sticker if you feel that you have observed them vocally and actively participating during direct instruction or when working in pairs. This may be enough motivation for students to go out of their way and take more of an active role during the learning process. Some students may need some kind of tangible reward, like a prize from your prize basket after earning a designated number of stickers. Regardless of how you decide to set it up, it can be quite a motivator for your students. It’s also a great resource to show parents when discussing participation concerns with them. Why is equitable participation so important in your classroom? It helps give those who are mild and meek, a chance to be heard over strong and outgoing personalities. It also helps you assess each child informally so you can drive your instruction properly, and lead discussions appropriately. Consider giving these several simple suggestions a try to ensure equitable participation with your new group of students this year, and all year. Here are some additional resources to support equitable participation: Tips and Strategies For Making Student Thinking Visible and Five Easy Tips For Increasing Student Engagement.   How do you ensure equitable participation in your classroom? Share with us on Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, and Pinterest. Heather Aulisio is a third grade teacher in Pennsylvania. She has been a teacher for nearly 15 years and holds multiple degrees and certifications. A freelancer for The Mailbox and other education-related clients and publications, she enjoys writing in order to help and entertain fellow teachers. She currently resides with her husband, Bryan; son, Matthew; and two pugs, Lily and Leo. Four Tips For Equitable Participation In The Classroom Heather, a veteran teacher, shares her tips for creating a classroom where all students participate. These are strategies you can try right away in your classroom to make sure you hear from all of your students. by Heather Aulisio Each new school year brings a brand new batch of students. Some of your students will be very vocal, natural born leaders. Others will prefer to blend in with the woodwork, completely content with getting called upon minimally, without drawing attention to themselves. When it comes to ensuring that all students have a chance to contribute to classroom discussions and volunteer answers (whether they want to or not), there are some strategies you can try to make participation equitable for all. Use the Grouping Strategy If you have a few students who do most of the participating in your classroom, consider giving the grouping strategy a try. It’s easy for your students to understand, and it pushes them to remain alert and attentive. All you need to do is make sure your classroom contains groups of desks (no more than 8). When going over independent work, for example; call on a student in your first group cluster. After they answer, move to your second group cluster and call on a different student. Repeat this process, moving from group to group, to ensure that a different student is called on each time! You can even utilize this strategy by calling on students using a boy/girl rotation. Take a Back Seat Student led groups are a great way to get everyone involved, and it allows you to take a back seat to some aspects of instruction. You can assign students to small groups based on each child’s personality. This way, your more outgoing, confident students can be a speaker/representative for the group when it’s time to present or share answers with the class. You can assign a more reserved student the role of note taker, materials collector, or even the artist. Student led groups work great when reading novels, completing social studies or science projects, or even solving math word problems. Offer More STEAM Options Most children learn best when learning though kinesthetic opportunities. Consider planning more STEM lessons. All students need to pre-plan a design, share their thoughts, and then pitch in to construct objects or incorporate art in the activity. It builds confidence and encourages participation in a smaller group setting, which is less intimidating than speaking in front of the whole class. Post a Sticker Chart Consider posting a participation sticker chart in your classroom, which is easily seen by all. This strategy works great for older school aged children. At the end of each day (or week, if first starting out), scroll through the list of students in your class and give them a sticker if you feel that you have observed them vocally and actively participating during direct instruction or when working in pairs. This may be enough motivation for students to go out of their way and take more of an active role during the learning process. Some students may need some kind of tangible reward, like a prize from your prize basket after earning a designated number of stickers. Regardless of how you decide to set it up, it can be quite a motivator for your students. It’s also a great resource to show parents when discussing participation concerns with them. Why is equitable participation so important in your classroom? It helps give those who are mild and meek, a chance to be heard over strong and outgoing personalities. It also helps you assess each child informally so you can drive your instruction properly, and lead discussions appropriately. Consider giving these several simple suggestions a try to ensure equitable participation with your new group of students this year, and all year. Here are some additional resources to support equitable participation: Tips and Strategies For Making Student Thinking Visible and Five Easy Tips For Increasing Student Engagement.   How do you ensure equitable participation in your classroom? Share with us on Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, and Pinterest. Heather Aulisio is a third grade teacher in Pennsylvania. She has been a teacher for nearly 15 years and holds multiple degrees and certifications. A freelancer for The Mailbox and other education-related clients and publications, she enjoys writing in order to help and entertain fellow teachers. She currently resides with her husband, Bryan; son, Matthew; and two pugs, Lily and Leo.

The debate of Physician Assisted Suicide - 993 Words

Over the years the medical field has developed many miraculous ideas and procedures. From organ transfers to blood transfusions, tons of lives have been saved. A doctor’s whole purpose is to help those dying to live. Yet, doctors have developed PAS, Physician Assisted Suicide, also known as Physician Assisted Death, and not to be mixed up with Euthanasia. Physician Assisted Suicide is morally wrong, gives doctors too much power, and it opens a door for those less critical patients to receive treatment too. He started at a time when it was hardly talked about and got people thinking about the issue.† (Philip Nitschke, Exit International) The debate of Physician Assisted Suicide has been going on since over 2000 years ago during the†¦show more content†¦If anyone can ask for assisted suicide, then that means that the doctor could make the decision to give anyone who asks for the treatment the lethal dosage of drugs. This could lead to the idea that anyone who wants to commit suicide doesn’t have to make the decision for themselves. If they ask a power-hungry doctor for their opinion, then it could lead to a death, when there could have been an intervention. Assisting in taking a life is unmoral. There are so many people just so broken and hurting that they think suicide is the answer. It’s not easy to overcome either. It’s like an anchor that pulls you into the darkness, and just keeps pulling you deeper and deeper. No matter how much you fight, pull, scream, and cry, you can’t get free. It’s a feeling of total emptiness and worthlessness. Even once you’re over it, the thought still pops up, and it’s a continuous fight. But, with love and hope, suicide can be overcome, for, in the bible it says that, through Christ we are over-comers, and his love is above all else. Finally, there has been questioning of whether or not critically ill patients should be allowed to be physician assisted in committing suicide. They are miserable, and seemingly becoming a shell of the person they used to be. Wanting to end life because you’re not the person you used to be is understandable in most eyes. Then, there is the idea that people have the right to dieShow MoreRelatedThe Debate Of Physician Assisted Suicide1321 Words   |  6 PagesThe Debate Surrounding the Topic of Physician Assisted Suicide Who gets to make the choice whether someone lives or dies? If a person has the right to live, they certainly should be able to make the choice to end their own life. The law protects each and everyone’s right to live, but when a person tries to kill themselves more than likely they will end up in a Psychiatric unit. Today we hear more and more about the debate of Physician assisted suicide and where this topic stands morally and ethicallyRead MoreThe Debate Over Physician Assisted Suicide951 Words   |  4 PagesIn today’s society, suicide, and more controversially, physician assisted suicide, is a hotly debated topic amongst both every day citizens and members of the medical community. The controversial nature of the subject opens up the conversation to scrutinizing the ethics involved. Who can draw the line between morality and immorality on such a delicate subject, between lessening the suffering of a loved one and murder? Is there a moral dissimilarity between let ting someone die under your care andRead MoreThe Debate Surrounding Physician-Assisted Suicide Essay1673 Words   |  7 PagesPhysician-assisted suicide is the practice in which a doctor prescribes a terminally ill patient with a lethal medication as a form of active, voluntary euthanasia. These patients, rather than suffer slowly and painfully, often request this procedure as a means of experiencing a more â€Å"dignified† death. The debate surrounding this issue is a heated one, especially among the general public whose attitudes are deeply influenced by the level of patient pain and discomfort (Frileux et al. 334). At theRead MoreThe Controversial Debate On Legalization Of Physician Assisted Suicide1290 Words   |  6 Pagesall, it is your life and no one else’s, right? This is the question at the very center of the controversial debate on the legalization of physician assisted suicide in the United States. Anti-physician assisted suicide groups often argue that no individual truly wants to end their life. However, that statement does not ring true to those who would actually utilize physician assisted suicide- terminally ill patients. Imagine being diagnosed with a terminal disease, followed by months and sometimesRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide : The Canadian Euthanasia Debate1689 Words   |  7 Pages Physician Assisted Suicide: The Canadian Euthanasia Debate Imagine laying in bed; your eyes are open and you cannot move. Your brain is working but cannot tell your body how to function. We as a society have a right and a moral obligation to legalize physician-assisted suicide. The legalizing euthanasia grants terminally ill patients; the right to die without withdrawing from life support. Also giving the right for patients to die on their own terms. Euthanasia is a publically supposed issue thatRead MoreThe Debate Over Euthanasia And Physician Assisted Suicide Essay1441 Words   |  6 PagesLegalization of Euthanasia in the United States The debate over Euthanasia and Physician Assisted Suicide is becoming progressively complicated as doctors develop a better understanding of its purpose and usefulness. Euthanasia, a Greek term meaning â€Å"good death† and it can portray as a killing of a patient who chooses to take this course of action by applying, administrating, and enduring a procedure to terminate their life (Euthanasia Debate). Prescribed when a patient is in intense pain or sufferingRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide1226 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Physician Assisted Suicide There are instances when people who are terminally ill or severely injured who want to terminate their own lives. Sometimes, due to the state of their injuries or conditions, those people are unable to end their own pain. It is in many of these cases that the patients request assistance in their suicides. This kind of request is like to happen in facilities where the patient receives long term or permanent care. Physician assisted suicide is a hotly contested issueRead MorePHI 103 Final1311 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Should Physician-Assisted Suicide Be Legal? Eileen K. Cordova PHI 103 Instuctor James Hardy July 11, 2013 SHOULD PHYSICIAN ASSISTED SUICIDE BE LEGAL Physician-assisted suicide has been a controversial topic for over a decade now. In today’s society, physician-assisted suicide brings so many ehtical questions as such, who is the true owner of our lives? Should releiving pain and suffering always be the highest priority, or does it occure for a reason?Read MoreSince The Fifteen Century, Society Has Viewed Suicide Or1178 Words   |  5 PagesSince the fifteen century, society has viewed suicide or intentional death as immoral. It was not until the twentieth century that these â€Å"immoral† attitudes were challenged. As of 2016, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, and Colombia have unambiguously legalized direct assisted dying. Other areas, having to undergo a process of either a judicial or legislative decision, include Canada, Japan, and Germany. Currently in the United States, following the same process of a judicial or legislative processesRead More Physician-Assisted Suicide is Morally and Ethically Acceptab le1160 Words   |  5 Pages   Ã‚  Ã‚   The long time debate over medically assisted suicide, the presence of a doctor at a patient’s suicide, resurfaced again with the conviction of doctor Jack Kevorkian.   Kevorkian was convicted of second degree murder when he euthanized, or administered the injection himself, Thomas Youk on September 17, 1998.   Dr. Kevorkian, an advocate and practitioner of medically assisted suicides, has many opponents on the issue. Opponents say that it is unethical and even with the consent of the patient

Write a Thesis Help!

Write a Thesis Help! Write a Thesis - the Conspiracy To put it differently, it supplies the most important argument of your work. It's thoughtful to compose a manifesto that doesn't divide man among his different labels. Your thesis isn't likely to list out all your arguments and details that you're likely to have in your composition, but nevertheless, it should relate in some way to every one of them. Attempt to compose the exact same way that you speak when you're explaining an idea. Just because is not a great reason behind an argument. Say more than that which is already verified fact. One compose a particular claim. Much like anything, a feeling of ownership is vital for developing and sustaining deep interest. Choosing Write a Thesis Is Simple Essentially, a thesis paper enables a student to create his theories, suggestions and hypothesis for any given question or problem. It can be seen as a student's legacy as it is more than just an essay. In a long essay, it should be in the first or second paragraph. Your thesis ought to be limited to what can be done in the designated quantity of pages. Thesis writing demands monumental info and knowledge about a certain topic as a way to earn perfect remarks. You are also able to practice ETD submission and make the last submission. If you're pursuing your Ph.D. degree then you have to know that part of your program consist of writing a thesis paper that will aid you to receive fantastic marks in your degree program. The very first line of the thesis statement should be helpful to have an ideal thesis statement. You will have the ability to use a huge fraction of the fabric of the thesis proposal in your final senior thesis. If you're on a Virginia Tech campus but are not able to come across the pre-1997 thesis or dissertation you're seeking in VTechWorks, you might also be in a position to order a physical copy from library storage. The custom of sending a duplicate of your own work to yourself is sometimes referred to as a bad man's copyright. You won't grow to be a great public speaker overnight. An excellent public speaker gives a presentation that's very clear and concise. Here's What I Know About Write a Thesis Thesis writing is regarded to be a quite substantial task for those students during th eir academic voyage. Select a topic The very first step of writing a thesis is choosing the right topic. It is one of the greatest academic tasks you will ever experience in your entire lifetime. Originality A thesis is an essential part of any handy degree and so makes it complete and worthwhile. Write a Thesis Can Be Fun for Everyone The requirement for obtaining a high school diploma is to compose a thesis about how they're ready to be an adult. Composing a powerful and efficient thesis statement can be rather a task but with the tips above, we hope you are going to have an easy time coming up with yours. A thesis is the consequence of a long thinking practice. So you wish to compose a dissertation with a minimum number of struggles. You introduction will function as the very first impression of your work. To put it differently, the theme on which you will compose your thesis ought to be limited in scope or it can turn out disjointed and lose its intended aim. You ought to think critically about an acceptable topic and choose the very best. A great topic should address current problems in your area. It's important to get a notion of what you're going to be writing about in addition to a very clear outline. The three following advice will help you recognize how to compose a thesis statement that will stick out and make readers take notice. It's important to get a topic that's specific enough that finding sources is relatively simple, but broad enough that you could write many pages about it. The very first thing we must choose is a document class.

Premium Bath Fittings in India Free Essays

Marketing Assignment (Term 3): Group 2: Bath Fittings Akhil P, Ameya K, Bhaskar D, Pratyush G, Shashank P Branding Building Brand Equity ? Brand Elements o Superior build quality (elegant designs, corrosion resistance, longer functional life, and superior finishing) of imported bath fittings as compared to domestic bath fittings. Assured after-sales service for imported bath fittings, via their distributors and partners in India (ex: Italian premium brand Novellini markets its products through Cera Sanityware Ltd). Domestic makers of bath fittings are mostly unorganized in after-sales services. We will write a custom essay sample on Premium Bath Fittings in India or any similar topic only for you Order Now Water conservation (Imported bath fittings use 20% lesser water than domestic bath fittings). Imported bath fittings have the option of being customized to customer’s requirements. Endorsement from best-in-business real estate builders, architects, high-end hotels luxury services and interior designers Associated with competitions and social causes (ex: Participants of the prestigious Solar Decathlons, usually held in Washington, preferably use bath fittings by Duravit in their constructions) Managing Brand Equity ? Brand Reinforcement Concept Bathrooms: Imported bath fittings are prominently displayed in stores as a complete-bath-solution (i. e. a complete bathroom is setup inside the store using imported bath fittings). This style of display enhances the product attractiveness to customers and the customers are inclined to buy the whole solution rather than just the individual product Advanced technology in bath fittings (ex: Sensor technology to control water temperature; Battery-operated towel warmers) Creating limited edition of products to maintain exclusivity (ex: Sterlingham frequently makes a limited set of hand-crafted bath fittings) o o ? o o o Leveraging secondary associations Branding Strategy ? o ? ? Aimed at medium to high income customers Portrayed as a style statement Corporate name is printed on each product Integrated Market Communication Market ? ? ? ? Bath fittings that are imported are focusing in the urban segments. Focused in the niche market. Establish tie-ups with architects, builders interior designers. Establish relationship with the major hospitals for selling their products. Money ? ? ? ? Focuses more on the B2B. Share of business of 70% in B2B and 30% to B2C. Few competitors in the niche market of Bath fittings. Major focus in the product substitutability to have stylish and prestigious products. Message The Imported Bath fittings advertise as the product that is dedicated to designing and delivering beautiful products that last a lifetime. They offer a variety of sinks, bathroom faucets and bathroom showering. Bathroom fixtures combine style and perfectly matching the decorating style. Imported bath fittings are dedicated to designing and delivering beautiful products that last a lifetime. Media The Import bath fittings do marketing through the following mediums ? Television Networks. ? Radio stations. Fashion Magazine. ? Bill boards in the Airports. ? Trade Shows in Metropolitan Cities. Pricing Customer Value and Sensitivity to Price The imported bath fittings are primarily aimed at medium to high-income customers who have loads of disposable cash. In this unconventional form of art, customer has perceived a value that satisfies his/her need as an ego satisfier and/ or as an investment. He nce higher the price, the better an ego satisfier is the product and so is the willingness to pay. Buyer Characteristics and Pricing Method Buyers are looking for quality, after-sales support and uniqueness. To tap into these customers, foreign makers of bath fittings make limited editions of specific products. They also maintain a superior build quality while giving leeway for customizing the products as per customer requirements. Price-Quality Relationship The traditional price-quality relationship holds good here, where higher price signifies better quality. Price Discounts and Allowances Discounts are usually given by the dealer or partner with which the foreign brand has a tie-up with. These local dealers/partners usually give volume discounting. Sustaining Value Customer Evolution ? ? ? ? ? ? Growth in real-estate sector; Growth in hospitality industry Customers have become knowledgeable about both domestic and imported markets Defining the requirements differently o More focus on quality and after-sales service rather than just low-cost products ? Company o Foreign brands sometimes setup a local subsidiary to cater to the demand ? Context o Imported brands understood the need for after-sales service needed by the customers. Hence, they focused on this need through their dealer and partner networks Shifting locus of purchasing authority Changing ability to pay o Increased disposable income of domestic customers Competition o Domestic vs. Imported brands Collaborators o Sustaining Value Creation ? ? Proprietary Process o Use of new and/or patented technology in bath fittings New Product Introduction o o Imported brands market through local dealers and partner networks. Domestic brands market through local dealers, partners and company stores Bath Solutions based on: Size (small to large bathroom) or Theme (Family/Guest/Child-friendly/Elder-friendly bathrooms) Go to Market The Go-to Market strategy of bath fittings in India focuses on 3 main components: It encompasses the following 3 dimensions: ? Portfolio of offers ? New sales model ? Customer Base/Customer partnerships The bath fitting industry players in India maintain a dedicated innovation function to align the product offers with the demand. Companies, such as Afrikano, Moen etc. , provide a unique and affordable package to suit the budget needs of the customers. In order to crack the new geographical markets, these companies engage in ‘Partner management’ to extend the geographical coverage and complement the offer portfolio. The offer portfolio may include – 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Taps Bathroom Furniture Spa Shower and steam room Diverter and jets Kitchen Faucets Kitchen furniture After sales service The target portfolio is basically built around another 3 axes and is thus supported by an intelligible structure, which can be depicted as shown: The Go-to market strategy for the high end bath fittings is faced with 2 main challenges: ? The market is restricted ONLY to urban areas. Customers in the rural areas do not possess such purchasing power and the pioneering cost in rural areas is very high. The demand for replacing bathroom fittings is low and the bathroom size is relatively small when compared with bathroom sizes of other developed/developing nations. Hence, continuous business from the same customer is not ensured. The main players in the market provide complete bathroom solutions with water conservation technology. Another strategy employed by such organization is to forge alliances with builders in the real-estate sector so that installations can be done during the construction phase itself. They also target architects working on high end projects for luxury market, hotels etc. The bath fitting market in India is highly competitive with many organized and unorganized players in the market. Foreign players either have distribution partnerships with Indian major players or have ventured in establishing wholly owned subsidiaries through Mergers Acquisitions and Green- Field Ventures. Moreover, companies are opening dedicated showrooms with concept bathrooms to showcase better product demonstrations. The market channel that is being used buy this industry can be summarized as follows: Companies employ direct selling and retailing strategies to penetrate the market. How to cite Premium Bath Fittings in India, Essay examples Premium Bath Fittings in India Free Essays Marketing Assignment (Term 3): Group 2: Bath Fittings Akhil P, Ameya K, Bhaskar D, Pratyush G, Shashank P Branding Building Brand Equity ? Brand Elements o Superior build quality (elegant designs, corrosion resistance, longer functional life, and superior finishing) of imported bath fittings as compared to domestic bath fittings. Assured after-sales service for imported bath fittings, via their distributors and partners in India (ex: Italian premium brand Novellini markets its products through Cera Sanityware Ltd). Domestic makers of bath fittings are mostly unorganized in after-sales services. We will write a custom essay sample on Premium Bath Fittings in India or any similar topic only for you Order Now Water conservation (Imported bath fittings use 20% lesser water than domestic bath fittings). Imported bath fittings have the option of being customized to customer’s requirements. Endorsement from best-in-business real estate builders, architects, high-end hotels luxury services and interior designers Associated with competitions and social causes (ex: Participants of the prestigious Solar Decathlons, usually held in Washington, preferably use bath fittings by Duravit in their constructions) Managing Brand Equity ? Brand Reinforcement Concept Bathrooms: Imported bath fittings are prominently displayed in stores as a complete-bath-solution (i. e. a complete bathroom is setup inside the store using imported bath fittings). This style of display enhances the product attractiveness to customers and the customers are inclined to buy the whole solution rather than just the individual product Advanced technology in bath fittings (ex: Sensor technology to control water temperature; Battery-operated towel warmers) Creating limited edition of products to maintain exclusivity (ex: Sterlingham frequently makes a limited set of hand-crafted bath fittings) o o ? o o o Leveraging secondary associations Branding Strategy ? o ? ? Aimed at medium to high income customers Portrayed as a style statement Corporate name is printed on each product Integrated Market Communication Market ? ? ? ? Bath fittings that are imported are focusing in the urban segments. Focused in the niche market. Establish tie-ups with architects, builders interior designers. Establish relationship with the major hospitals for selling their products. Money ? ? ? ? Focuses more on the B2B. Share of business of 70% in B2B and 30% to B2C. Few competitors in the niche market of Bath fittings. Major focus in the product substitutability to have stylish and prestigious products. Message The Imported Bath fittings advertise as the product that is dedicated to designing and delivering beautiful products that last a lifetime. They offer a variety of sinks, bathroom faucets and bathroom showering. Bathroom fixtures combine style and perfectly matching the decorating style. Imported bath fittings are dedicated to designing and delivering beautiful products that last a lifetime. Media The Import bath fittings do marketing through the following mediums ? Television Networks. ? Radio stations. Fashion Magazine. ? Bill boards in the Airports. ? Trade Shows in Metropolitan Cities. Pricing Customer Value and Sensitivity to Price The imported bath fittings are primarily aimed at medium to high-income customers who have loads of disposable cash. In this unconventional form of art, customer has perceived a value that satisfies his/her need as an ego satisfier and/ or as an investment. He nce higher the price, the better an ego satisfier is the product and so is the willingness to pay. Buyer Characteristics and Pricing Method Buyers are looking for quality, after-sales support and uniqueness. To tap into these customers, foreign makers of bath fittings make limited editions of specific products. They also maintain a superior build quality while giving leeway for customizing the products as per customer requirements. Price-Quality Relationship The traditional price-quality relationship holds good here, where higher price signifies better quality. Price Discounts and Allowances Discounts are usually given by the dealer or partner with which the foreign brand has a tie-up with. These local dealers/partners usually give volume discounting. Sustaining Value Customer Evolution ? ? ? ? ? ? Growth in real-estate sector; Growth in hospitality industry Customers have become knowledgeable about both domestic and imported markets Defining the requirements differently o More focus on quality and after-sales service rather than just low-cost products ? Company o Foreign brands sometimes setup a local subsidiary to cater to the demand ? Context o Imported brands understood the need for after-sales service needed by the customers. Hence, they focused on this need through their dealer and partner networks Shifting locus of purchasing authority Changing ability to pay o Increased disposable income of domestic customers Competition o Domestic vs. Imported brands Collaborators o Sustaining Value Creation ? ? Proprietary Process o Use of new and/or patented technology in bath fittings New Product Introduction o o Imported brands market through local dealers and partner networks. Domestic brands market through local dealers, partners and company stores Bath Solutions based on: Size (small to large bathroom) or Theme (Family/Guest/Child-friendly/Elder-friendly bathrooms) Go to Market The Go-to Market strategy of bath fittings in India focuses on 3 main components: It encompasses the following 3 dimensions: ? Portfolio of offers ? New sales model ? Customer Base/Customer partnerships The bath fitting industry players in India maintain a dedicated innovation function to align the product offers with the demand. Companies, such as Afrikano, Moen etc. , provide a unique and affordable package to suit the budget needs of the customers. In order to crack the new geographical markets, these companies engage in ‘Partner management’ to extend the geographical coverage and complement the offer portfolio. The offer portfolio may include – 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Taps Bathroom Furniture Spa Shower and steam room Diverter and jets Kitchen Faucets Kitchen furniture After sales service The target portfolio is basically built around another 3 axes and is thus supported by an intelligible structure, which can be depicted as shown: The Go-to market strategy for the high end bath fittings is faced with 2 main challenges: ? The market is restricted ONLY to urban areas. Customers in the rural areas do not possess such purchasing power and the pioneering cost in rural areas is very high. The demand for replacing bathroom fittings is low and the bathroom size is relatively small when compared with bathroom sizes of other developed/developing nations. Hence, continuous business from the same customer is not ensured. The main players in the market provide complete bathroom solutions with water conservation technology. Another strategy employed by such organization is to forge alliances with builders in the real-estate sector so that installations can be done during the construction phase itself. They also target architects working on high end projects for luxury market, hotels etc. The bath fitting market in India is highly competitive with many organized and unorganized players in the market. Foreign players either have distribution partnerships with Indian major players or have ventured in establishing wholly owned subsidiaries through Mergers Acquisitions and Green- Field Ventures. Moreover, companies are opening dedicated showrooms with concept bathrooms to showcase better product demonstrations. The market channel that is being used buy this industry can be summarized as follows: Companies employ direct selling and retailing strategies to penetrate the market. How to cite Premium Bath Fittings in India, Papers

Rationalism vs. Empiricism free essay sample

The thesis I defend in this essay is that knowledge can be of both positions. According to Rationalists (such as Descartes), all knowledge must come from the mind. Rationalism is concerned with absolute truths that are universal (such as logic and mathematics), which is one of the strengths of this position. Its weakness lies in the fact that it is difficult to apply rationalism to particulars (which are everywhere in our daily life! ) because it is of such an abstract nature. According to Empiricists, such as John Locke, all knowledge comes from direct sense experience. Lockes concept of knowledge comes from his belief that the mind is a blank slate or tabula rosa at birth, and our experiences are written upon the slate. Therefore, there are no innate experiences. The strength of the empiricist position is that it is best at explaining particulars, which we encounter on a daily basis. We will write a custom essay sample on Rationalism vs. Empiricism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The weakness of this position is that one cannot have direct experiences of general concepts, since we only experience particulars. Noticing that rationalism and empiricism have opposing strengths and weaknesses, Kant attempted to bring the best of both positions together. In doing so he came up with a whole new position, which I will soon explain. Kant claimed that there are 3 types of knowledge. The first type of knowledge he called a priori, which means prior to experience. This knowledge corresponds to rationalist thinking, in that it holds knowledge to be independent of experience. A priori knowledge is also necessary and universal, meaning it is true everywhere. Examples of a priori knowledge are concepts such as space, time, and substance. Analytic statements (in which the predicate is included in the definition of the subject) fall under this category as well, since they are always true. However, Kant says they are trivially true because analytic statements tell us what we already know. For example, the statement squares have four sides is analytic because it is true, but the fact that the square has four sides is obvious because it is included in the definition of a square, so it is trivial. Kant called the second type of knowledge a posteriori, which means after experience. A posteriori knowledge corresponds to empiricist philosophy, since this knowledge is contingent upon direct experience, which cannot be certain. A posteriori knowledge is associated with synthetic statements (where the predicate adds something to the subject), which give new information, but is not necessary. An example of an a posteriori statement is the sweater is green. Green is not an innate characteristic of sweaters, so a sweater of a different color is still a sweater. In other words, the characteristic Green is not necessary in order for the sweater to be considered a sweater. Kant thought that if one can come up with a statement that is both necessary and synthetic, it would not be trivial, yet it would still provide new information. So in combining the strengths of a priori knowledge and a posteriori knowledge (while leaving out the weaknesses), Kant came up with synthetic apriori statements. Kant used a mathematical example to elaborate on synthetic apriori statements. The statement 7 + 5 = 12 is a simple mathematical problem that might mislead people into believing that it is an analytical statement, since it deals with math (which is a rational, universal concept). One might assume that s/he knows the answer intuitively because s/he thought of the answer, 12, right away. But the number 12 does not exist within the 7 or the 5 alone. One must apply the concept of addition in order to reach the sum of twelve. Therefore, it is not analytical. It is much easier to see when adding much larger numbers, such as 8557 and 23372067. If this were analytical, I would be able to intuitively know the answer as easily as I came up with the answer 12 in the last problem. However, since the answer is not contained within the numbers being summed, this concept is synthetic and also gives new information. In conclusion, Kant recognized the strengths and weaknesses associated with each type of knowledge, and came up with a new type of knowledge that could rise above the weaknesses. In other words, knowledge doesnt have to choose sides, it can be of both positions.

buy custom Embracing Technology in Education essay

buy custom Embracing Technology in Education essay In the little schoolhouse painted red that lies in the depth of America, children craving to acquire education sit in rows. These children wait eagerly for what the wise teacher writing on the blackboard has to offer them for that particular day. A clear indication that the teacher is indeed wise is illustrated by the shiny apples that she offers the children as an appreciation for their respect and gratitude. American education however, displays a very different setting from the one mentioned above. The classrooms, beige in color are filled with texters and passers who never concentrate and often make the teacher to struggle to pass information to the students. In this kind of a set up, the bright students are often bored while those slow to understand are left behind. There is great anxiety concerning standardized testing and results to low scores. According to National surveys, the education quality in America has been doubted by most parents and it has been proven that their doubts have a good basis since the test results confirm this openly. It is however on the contrary that most parents speak well of their childrens teachers and in the process tend to support their own representatives despite the fact that most Americans are in disapproval of the congressional monkeyshines (Ward, 2010). If persons were asked how they experienced their school days, most of them would definitely display mixed feelings on the issue. One thing would stand out is the relationship that existed between them and their teacher. This thus brings out the reason why parents and more so politicians get worried when a kid tends to be more attached to a computer than a teacher. Since we have had the opportunities to try all the other modes of education, it is worth making a try of online education. Through the influence of Arne Duncan the Education Secretary, experienced government officials have made a vow to make a change in the education sector. It is evident that the reforms offered y most of the federal race placed at the top with regards to funds, bring minor changes to the status quo instead of giving encouragement to innovative education. The development of post-secondary education has taken over 10 years and has cost $500 million as a result of the efforts of Duncan since it has thrived without federal assistance. This achievement however has succeeded 15 years late than planned and a bit expensive than it had been budgeted. There has been notable change of lifestyle since the inception of the internet mid 1990s. Amazon and eBay for instance have brought significant improvement in shopping, Google has made information finding very easy, and Facebook has helped keep our friends closure while iTunes has brought a positive impact in our consumption of music. It is rather unfortunate that even with the significant change in technology; kids remain glued in analogue schools (Ward, 2010). Perhaps the existence of teachers unions is the major reason for upholding the traditional classrooms where teachers supervise the children. Although technology has improved a great deal, children are still learning on blackboards and books. It would be proper if they were to learn the same way they acquire information online. The very first step to initiate change is putting reading materials as well as lecture notes online. This situation can allude to the olden days movies where filmmakers shot stage plays and with this regard kids are still watching such kinds of films while the 3-D versions are readily available. It turns out to be very difficult to understand why an English teacher would struggle as the old Shakespeares day to tech a class while YouTube can offer so much on theater arts and film technology such as Elizabeth Theater and Kennedy Center Arts Edge site. Bill Gates listed that online education in the U.SA is among his first priority in his foundations annual letters and with this regard endowed $33 billion. Bill Gates aimed at initiating reforms in eduucation and pointed out that it is very essential to implement interactive forums where students can be assessed for what they know and what they do not know. There is great need of developing mechanisms where teachers can be able to comfortably gauge the number of students who have grasped the concepts taught as well as devising ways of assisting those who have not. Online education has proven its worth due tot the fact that virtual charter schools are already operating in various states. A good example is the Florida Virtual School which offers online classes to its students particularly those enrolled in state system. Teachers are apparently available for any consultations from the students from 8 a.m to 8p.m through phone or e-mail. It is only when it becomes clear that all the students have understood the concept that the state cuts a funding check. This ensures very remarkable performance for the kids who enroll in this institution. In Clayton Christensen book, "Disrupting Class," it is estimated that by the year 2019 most of the high schools in the United States will consume education over the internet. This will however take a lot of efforts if at all is to be achieved since only seventeen percent of the students in high school took an online course last year for school while twelve percent took it for self study. Most of these students are signing up for virtual schools that are in line with the state system although majority of them can be considered to have acquired the information via homeschooling system. It is thus clear that online education is the best remedy for reshaping the education system. Embracing new technology in the education sector would ensure the delivery of quality education and leave no single student without the complete concept of what is taught. Online system can also be set up to ensure more and better supervision than any other learning system. Initiating change in our education system thus proves to the right answer for the improvement of the education system. Buy custom Embracing Technology in Education essay

John H. Ostrom - A Profile of the Famous Paleontologist

John H. Ostrom - A Profile of the Famous Paleontologist Name: John H. Ostrom Born/Died: 1928-2005 Nationality: American Dinosaurs Discovered or Named: Deinonychus, Sauropelta, Tenontosaurus, Microvenator About John H. Ostrom Nowadays, pretty much all paleontologists agree that birds descended from dinosaurs. However, that wasn’t the case in the 1960s, when John H. Ostrom of Yale University was the first researcher to propose that dinosaurs had more in common with ostriches and swallows than with snakes, turtles and alligators (to be fair, the heavyweight American  paleontologist Othniel C. Marsh, who also taught at Yale, had proposed this idea in the late 19th century, but he didnt have enough evidence at his disposal to carry the weight of scientific opinion). Ostroms theory about the dinosaur-bird evolutionary link was inspired by his 1964 discovery of Deinonychus, a large, bipedal raptor that displayed some uncannily birdlike characteristics. Today, its (pretty much) an established fact that Deinonychus and its fellow raptors were covered with feathers, not a popular image a generation ago, and one that even current dinosaur enthusiasts have difficulty accepting. (In case you were wondering, those Velociraptors in Jurassic Park were really modeled after the  much bigger  Deinonychus, disregarding the fact that they were portrayed with green reptilian skin rather than feathers.) Fortunately for him, Ostrom lived long enough to learn about the trove of indisputably feathered dinosaurs recently discovered in China, which cemented the dinosaur-bird connection. When he discovered Deinonychus, Ostrom opened the dinosaur equivalent of a hornets nest. Paleontologists werent used to dealing with muscular, man-sized, predatory dinosaursas opposed to familiar, multi-ton carnivores like Allosaurus or Tyrannosaurus Rexwhich prompted speculation about whether an ostensibly cold-blooded reptile could engage in such energetic behavior. In fact, Ostroms student Robert Bakker was the first paleontologist to forcefully propose that all theropod dinosaurs were warm-blooded, a theory thats currently on only slightly shakier ground than the dinosaur-bird connection. ​By the way, he wasnt responsible for either discovering or naming this dinosaur, but the type species of Utahraptor (U. ostrommaysorum) was named after John Ostrom and Chris Mays, a pioneer in animatronic dinosaurs.

Use of Derivatives in Risk Management Term Paper

Use of Derivatives in Risk Management - Term Paper Example Following are the major sorts of instruments applied by organizations to manage the financial risks associated with business activity. Futures and Options In this type of instrument, one individual or business signs a contract with another one to purchase the commodity on some future date with an agreed-upon price. However, in futures both of the parties have to go through with the contract while in options both of the parties reserve the right to withdraw the contract upon paying in monetary terms. Agreements: This instrument is localized in nature, and governments do not interfere with its transactions. Nevertheless, the purpose of these agreements is the same as that of futures and options, which is to hedge against fluctuations in the market price of the commodity or an industrial product. It is also important to note that these kinds of agreements are more common in economically distressed nations. But, recently they are intensively deployed in order to ensure a supply of raw material in US, which is necessary because of the prevailing recession in the local market. So, it is safe to assume that businesses are preparing themselves for increasing adversities of the future by contracting with their suppliers on a long term basis, which also enables them to attain economies of scale as a result, driving their financial and operational costs down that allows them to lower their prices in order to increase their market share. Nevertheless, it is fascinating to acknowledge that various businesses are paying close attention towards managing financial risk through using statistical models in order to assess the current level of risk, which can disrupt the expected pattern of their cash flows (Benson & Oliver, 2004). However, they often lack the proper translation of this analysis into practical plans, so in this way they cannot benefit from the concept of derivatives effectively most of the times. On the other hand, manufacturing sector of Europe is using derivatives more extensively than American ones (SpricIc, 2007). The prime reason for this trend is prevailing and growing uncertainty of the European market as compared to that of America. Along with this, managers who deploy derivatives in order to evaluate the degree of risk in financial terms are viewed as trustworthy by stockholders because they consider it as the proper and desirable means of minimizing financial threats (Koonce, Lipe, & McAnally, 2008). However, managers are found to falter by not basing their business decisions on the results of derivative analysis, therefore portraying the image of rational business decision making when in reality it is not the case. At the same time, derivatives are not rated as an effective mean for minimizing the possibility of default (Yi, Lin, & Chen, 2008). Therefore, derivatives can only be utilized as the mean of predicting future financial position of a particular firm. However, it is important to note that firms that base their decisions on derivative analysis often outperform those that do not consider derivatives as an ideal method for predicting financial future (Lin, Pantzalis, & Park, 2009). Another advantage of successful risk management is contentment of stockholders (Berk, Peterlin, & Cok, 2009). Through effective management, risk managers can handle them and are

Consumer Behavior Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Consumer Behavior - Assignment Example Many individuals have convictions that the theory not only provides the platform for individual performance but also for the success of the businesses. The theory illuminates that people or human needs can be faceted using five sets. The existence of these needs is in a particular order of which if one is fulfilled, the desire to fulfill the next one crop up. The first need encompasses the basic needs that aid in the functioning of the body. The examples of such need are activities such as eating, drinking et cetera. At times, the sexual needs are usually category. The next need entails the deep inherent desire to be secure and safe. Security in this context refers to having the knowledge that those basic are to be fulfilled in future. The third needs involve the need for love, company or friendship. Humans tend to forget that once they had forgotten that they were hungry in the past, they cared little about love. The immediate subsequent stage consists of the social needs (Kremer & Hammond, 2014). The social needs may involve the need for an individual to belong in the highest status, social recognition, and the need for respect. In the last set of the needs is the self-actualization need. Maslow’s initial work did not entail the used of either triangle or pyramid to represents the human motivational needs. However, the contemporary Maslow’s needs have the illustration of the needs in a pyramid format where the preferential order of the needs begins at the pyramid’s based to the top. In the management approach the needs were as follows: the physiological needs, safety needs, social needs, esteem needs, and self actualization needs. Managers often use the model to identify the employees’ needs with the aim of aiding them to fulfill the needs. These needs are so essential in the life of individuals that if not met, makes it difficult to move up the pyramid. In the physiological needs, the basic needs hotels can offer are in

What Influences Juveniles to Join a Gang?

What Influences Juveniles to Join a Gang? When it comes to gangs, juveniles are the ones that are being lured in the most. You’ll come across a certain neighborhood and encounter juveniles that are almost around the age of 12-18. You may ask what influences them to be in a gang? Regardless of the many crimes and violations they’ll have to commit in order to be granted in. There’s been various studies out there that reveal so many factors that makes them want to become a part of these organizations. Some are: male partner gang involvement, disadvantaged neighborhoods, family structure and peer association. These factors tend to come into play often because of what these juveniles endure, personally, and makes them want to become a part of something that will give them a sense of power and acceptance. To start off, when it comes to knowing what a gang is, it can be defined in various ways. There’s no right definition but there are certain ways to describe what it is. In the textbook,† American Street Gangs†, they go into detail about how gangs are a group of people who band together for any number of reasons†. Which may include criminal activity, delinquency and rule of certain territories (neighborhoods). Here are some interesting statistics about gangs based on the Federal data (Justice.gov): America showed 95% of criminal activity was caused by youth gangs, youth gangs are more violent while engaging in illegal money-making activities, and has increased in gang violence especially within large cities. With all that being said, you can see how much of a negative impact gangs are making towards society and the youth. Female juveniles are also considered gang members and tend to join gangs because of relations to their boyfriend or partner. As stated in an article,† The Relationship Between Male Gang Involvement.†, it goes in depth with the idea that females whom are involved with gang members are highly likely to join a gang too, especially in ages between 13-17. The article points out important factors that come along with it, such as emotional abuse and how that can lead them to being gang-involved partners, they’ll seek comfort on being engaged in drug activity, crime and other acts that they’ve never done before. However, it’ll also cause negative outcomes such as mental risk factors, intimate partner violence and objectifying them as sex objects. This concludes that female juveniles who are involved with gang members, will most likely follow their steps out of love and respect, regardless of the outcomes. Another article that goes into detail of female juveni les in gangs, known as,† Female Gang Members†, tells us that throughout the years, rates on female juvenile gang activity have increased. An interesting quote I came across states, â€Å"they’re afraid of our gang, and because I’m in the gang, people show me respect and wont mess with me. I like that feeling of power†. With that being said, you can see how female juveniles feel when being involved in a gang. The sense of power and fear other people have towards them, contrary to not being in a gang and don’t get the respect they think they deserve. Another factor that influences juveniles to become a part of a gang is being in disadvantaged neighborhoods. When it comes to impoverished neighborhoods, more gang activity is being exposed because of the lack of resources the community has. In other words, gang members make money by the distribution of drugs and crimes, making people that’s in desperate need, become a gang member. The fact that neighborhoods play a huge role, environmental deterioration and social disorganization, as talked about in â€Å"Affiliation to youth gangs During Adolescence†, are the effects of an impoverished neighborhood. The views a juvenile has towards society are also important because if they feel a sense of unattachment towards their norms, it makes them want to engage in delinquency and crime. Gang organizations feel as if they have control of everything and run every block in the neighborhood. Why? Because of lack of social control and collective efficacy. Neighborhoods that are most impoverished, tend to be at risk of being controlled by youth gangs. These neighborhoods are seen as a playground for them, giving them access to hang around in every corner, playground and front porch because of the fact that people are scared of them and won’t do anything to interfere; not prevented. This concludes that juveniles that live in a disadvantaged neighborhood are more likely to get in a gang because that’s all they see around them, especially growing up, being exposed to gang activity at an everyday basis makes it difficult for them to avoid it. From a personal experience, I have lived in a neighborhood where there was gang activity everywhere you’d go. In the Little Village area, where I grew up, I’d see juveniles as young as 12-17 that would hang with the heads of gang members and follow the same steps they would. It was really upsetting seeing a 14-year-old boy on the corners selling drugs just to make dirty money, the reality of it was surreal. Family structure is one of the issues that occur the most. Many juveniles will experience lack of family support, love and guidance and can lure them away. Parental supervision tends to lessen when there’s problems such as: single parent households, parents being incarcerated, neglecting their child and relatives being involved in gangs. The loss of a father or mother figure can really have a negative impact on a juvenile, causing them to contribute to criminal activities and bad habits. Especially when it comes to losing a father figure, juveniles don’t have that strict supervision or support a man will give to his son contrary to a mother. In other words, family structure impedes socialization. In effect to that, juveniles will turn to gang organizations because they feel a sense of belonging, loyalty and connection, something they would look for within their family. In the textbook,† American Street Gangs†, it states a pretty compelling fact,† famil ies that can’t provide enough security or support so the gangs become their kind of surrogate family† (page 84). In other words, if you’re committed to the gang, they will reward you with protection, power and love. In the text, it defines what a gang is and what characteristics it consists of, which is a group of more than two members, fall within certain age groups, share a sense of identity, require permanence and most importantly are involved in criminal activity. With that being said, you can conclude that being in a gang, you have to follow strict regulations but also, there’s a sense of loyalty/trust, love, being respected/feared and actually feeling a part of something. Take for example, the Latin Kings. In a video Gangland, the show how much they value their gang members and look out for one another, but are very critical when it comes to anyone turning their back on them (distrust, snitching, which is telling on someone). Lastly, peer association is also one of the factors that influence gang membership. Nowadays, juveniles will make friends with anyone that shows them acceptance and since they tend to be susceptible, it’s easy for them to fall into temptation. A lot of gang members tend to recruit juveniles the most because they’ll do anything for money, power and the reputation. Take into consideration the differential association theory as a factor for antisocial behavior. Edwin Sutherland was a famous social theorist and came up with this theory, which he defines as, all behavior is learned. Such as: learning criminal behavior, process of communication within the gang, and getting to know the basic principles of a gang and incorporating it to their everyday lives and do everything that is expected of them. It can be seen as peer pressure but in this case, juveniles are committed to this. This theory best describes peer association because of the fact that many of these juveniles will do whatever it takes to become a gang member, they’ll endure any violation just to become one of them. Seeing gang members gain power and have all the things they desire, will definitely influence juveniles to want it as well. To conclude, juveniles tend to start being involved in gangs at such an early age despite the negative consequences they’ll face in the long run. Factors such as family structure, peer association, disadvantaged neighborhoods and relationships in gangs will definitely influence a juvenile to join these organizations at whatever cost. It’s important to take into consideration that most of this can be prevented with the right guidance and support from their family. Gang membership will only take you so far; death or in jail, just for their show and satisfaction and it’s really not worth it. References Flexon, J. L., Greenleaf, R. G., & Lurigio, A. J. (2012). The Effects of Self-Control, Gang Membership, and Parental Attachment/Identification on Police Contacts Among Latino and African American Youths.  International Journal Of Offender Therapy & Comparative Criminology,  56(2), 218-238. doi:10.1177/0306624X10394116 Dupà ©rà ©, V., Lacourse, É., Willms, J. D., Vitaro, F., Tremblay, R. E., Dupà ©rà ©, V., & Lacourse, E. (2007). Affiliation to youth gangs during adolescence: the interaction between childhood psychopathic tendencies and neighborhood disadvantage.  Journal Of Abnormal Child Psychology,  35(6), 1035-1045. doi:10.1007/s10802-007-9153-0 Molidor, C. E. (1996). Female Gang Members: A Profile of Aggression and Victimization.  Social Work,  41(3), 251-257. King, K., Voisin, D., & Diclemente, R. (2015). The Relationship Between Male Gang Involvement and Psychosocial Risks for their Female Juvenile Justice Partners with Non-gang Involvement Histories.  Journal Of Child & Family Studies,  24(9), 2555-2559. doi:10.1007/s10826-014-0057-7 103. Gang Statistics. (n.d.). Retrieved April 25, 2018, from https://www.justice.gov/usam/criminal-resource-manual-103-gang-statistics Delaney, T. (2016).  American street gangs. Brantford, Ontario: W. Ross MacDonald School Resource Services Library. Health Issue: The Debate on Vaccinations Health Issue: The Debate on Vaccinations Current Trend in Health Care: MMR Vaccines Brittany Core Nothing is more heartbreaking than a young life that has been taken by the infection of a killer disease. Diseases kill children every year. Many diseases are bacteria, inhaled by the victim, infecting several areas of the body. The bacteria lives and grows while its victim dies. Other diseases are caused by viruses; a non-living infection that attacks the immune system and other living cells. Children are much more vulnerable to disease because of their weak immune systems. They’re weak because they have not lived life long enough to build immunities for such infections. However, in medicine, there are always risks. So, parents argue that vaccinations should not be mandatory for children. For many years, immunizations have continued to keep the spread of disease low. They have lowered the amount of deaths and saved lives. On the other hand, what if it was against families’ religion or they say their child is a â€Å"tough one† and they can handle the severe symptoms of disease? Those are the arguments made by people who believe that vaccines should not be mandatory for children. Are those arguments strong enough to counter all the children’s lives that have been saved by intelligent medicine? Unless America wants to unleash the beast of infectious killers, vaccinations for children should be mandatory to keep it from spreading and eventually killing. Research shows that the benefits of vaccination outweigh the risks because vaccines can prevent serious illness and disease in individuals, vaccinations can also prevent widespread outbreaks of diseases in populations and the side effect of vaccinations, though occasionally serious, are very rare. In 1912, measles became a nationally notifiable disease in the United States, requiring U.S. healthcare providers and laboratories to report all diagnosed cases (Measles History, 2014). In the first decade of reporting, an average of 6,000 measles-related deaths were reported each year (Measles History, 2014). In the decade before 1963 when a vaccine became available, nearly all children got measles by the time they were 15 years of age (Measles History, 2014). It is estimated 3 to 4 million people in the United States were infected each year. Also each year an estimated 400 to 500 people died, 48,000 were hospitalized, and 4,000 suffered encephalitis (swelling of the brain) from measles (Measles History, 2014). In 1954, John F. Enders and Dr. Thomas C. Peebles collected blood samples from several ill students during a measles outbreak in Boston, Massachusetts (Measles History, 2014). They wanted to isolate the measles virus in the student’s blood and create a measles vaccine. They succeeded in isolating measles in 13-year-old David Edmonston’s blood (Measles History, 2014). In 1963, John Enders and colleagues transformed their Edmonston-B strain of measles virus into a vaccine and licensed it in the United States (Measles History, 2014). In 1968, an improved and even weaker measles vaccine, developed by Maurice Hilleman and colleagues, began to be distributed (Measles History, 2014). This vaccine, called the Edmonston-Enders (formerly â€Å"Moraten†) strain has been the only measles vaccine used in the United States since 1968 (Measles History, 2014). The MMR shot protects your child from measles, a potentially serious disease (and also protects against mumps and rubella), prevents your child from getting an uncomfortable rash and high fever from measles, keeps your child from missing school or childcare and keeps you from missing work to care for your sick child (Vaccine and Immunizations, 2015). The measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine is recommended for children 12 months to 12 years old (MMR, 2013). Children should receive the first dose of mumps-containing vaccine at 12-15 months and the second dose at 4-6 years (Mumps Vaccination, 2012). All adults born during or after 1957 should have documentation of one dose (Mumps Vaccination, 2012). Adults at higher risk, such as university students, health care personnel, and international travelers, and persons with potential mumps outbreak exposure should have documentation of two doses of mumps vaccine or other proof of immunity to mumps (Mumps Vaccination, 2012). Pregnant women and persons with an impaired immune system should not receive the MMR vaccine (Mumps Vaccination, 2012). It is a single shot, often given at the same doctor visit as the varicella or chickenpox vaccine (MMR, 2013). Measles can be dangerous, especially for babies and young children (Vaccine and Immunizations, 2015). For some children, measles can lead to pneumonia, lifelong brain damage, deafness and death (Vaccine and Immunizations, 2015). Measles is a respiratory disease caused by a virus. The virus lives in the mucus in the nose and throat of an infected person (Measles, n.d). Measles remains a common disease in many countries throughout the world, including some developed countries in Europe and Asia (Measles, n.d). While the disease is almost gone from the United States, measles still kills nearly 200,000 people each year globally (Measles, n.d). However, children younger than 5 years of age and adults older than 20 years of age are more likely to suffer from measles complications (Measles, n.d). Measles virus causes rash, cough, runny nose, eye irritation, and fever (MMR Vaccine (Measles, Mumps, Rubella), 2015). It can lead to ear infection, pneumonia, seizures (jerking and staring), brain damage, and death (MMR Vaccine (Measles, Mumps, Rubella), 2015). Pregnant women can give birth prematurely or have a low-birth-weight baby (Measles, n.d). Mumps is a contagious disease that is caused by the mumps virus. The mumps virus affects the saliva glands, located between the ear and jaw, and may cause puffy cheeks and swollen glands (MMR, 2013). Mumps virus causes fever, headache, muscle pain, loss of appetite, and swollen glands (MMR, 2013). It can lead to deafness, meningitis (infection of the brain and spinal cord covering), painful swelling of the testicles or ovaries, and rarely sterility (MMR, 2013). Most people who have mumps will be protected (immune) from getting mumps again (Mumps Vaccine, 2006). There is a small percent of people though, who could get infected again with mumps and have a milder illness (Mumps Vaccine, 2006). Rubella, also known as German measles or three day measles is an infectious viral disease, but dont confuse rubella with measles, which is sometimes called rubeola (MMR, 2013). The two illnesses share similar features, including a characteristic red rash, but they are caused by different viruses (MMR, 2013). Rubella virus lives in the mucus in the nose and throat of infected persons (MMR, 2013). Rubella is usually spread to others through sneezing or coughing. In young children, rubella is usually mild, with few symptoms. They may have a mild rash, whichusually starts on the face and then spreads to the neck, chest, arms, and legs, and it lasts for about three days (MMR, 2013). A child with rubella might also have a slight fever or other symptoms like a cold. Adults are more likely to experience headache, pink eye, and general discomfort one to five days before the rash appears (MMR, 2013). Adults also tend to have more complications, including sore, swollen joints, and, less commonl y, arthritis, especially in women (MMR, 2013). A brain infection called encephalitis is a rare, but serious, complication affecting adults with rubella (MMR, 2013). However, the most serious consequence from rubella infection is the harm it can cause to a pregnant womans unborn baby (MMR, 2013). Measles spreads when a person infected with the measles virus breathes, coughs, or sneezes (Vaccine and Immunizations, 2015). It is very contagious. A person can catch measles just by being in a room where a person with measles has been, up to 2 hours after that person is gone, and you can catch measles from an infected person even before they have a measles rash (Vaccine and Immunizations, 2015). Almost everyone who has not had the MMR shot will get measles if they are exposed to the measles virus (Vaccine and Immunizations, 2015). Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine can protect children and adult from all three of these diseases. Thanks to successful vaccination programs these diseases are much less common in the U.S. than they used to be, but if we stopped vaccinating they would return (MMR, 2013). Between 2000 and 2007, the number of measles cases reached a record low, with only 37 cases being reported in 2004 (Medical News Today, 2015). Last year saw the highest number of reported measles cases in the US since the virus had been declared eliminated (Medical News Today, 2015). There were 23 measles outbreaks in 2014 causing 644 people to become infected (Medical News Today, 2015). According to the CDC, the majority of these cases were brought into the country by travelers from the Philippines (Medical News Today, 2015). Where a large outbreak of the virus was occurring at the time and most of the people who became infected in the US were part of unvaccinated Amish communities in Ohio, but while last years statistics seem bad, this years are set to be even worse (Medical News Today, 2015). Last month alone saw 102 measles cases reported over 14 US states, including California, Texas and Washington (Medical News Today, 2015). The majority of these cases are thought to have stemm ed from Disneyland, CA, where a number of people reported developing the virus after visiting the amusement part in mid-December (Medical News Today, 2015). If you dont have insurance or if your insurance does not cover vaccines for your child, the Vaccines for Children Program may be able to help (CDC, 2015). The Vaccines for Children (VFC) program provides vaccines for children who are uninsured, Medicaid-eligible, or American Indian/Alaska Native (CDC, 2015). No federal vaccination laws exist, but all 50 states require certain vaccinations for children entering public schools (State Laws: Vaccines and Requirements, 2014). Vaccination coverage in America has been historically high as a result of school requirements, caregiver intervention with vulnerable populations, and seasonal influenza-shot drives, but it still falls short (MMR, 2013). Physicians or other providers must provide the current Vaccine Information Statement (VIS) each time they administer a vaccine covered under the National Vaccine Injury or purchased through the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention grant (Kimmel Wolfe, 2005). They must record in each patients medical record the date of administration, the vaccine manufacturer, the lot number, and the name and business address of the provider, along with the edition of the VIS that was given and the date on which the vaccine was administered (Kimmel Wolfe, 2005). An effective interaction can address the concerns of vaccine supportive parents and motivate a hesitant parent towards vaccine acceptance (Leask, Kinnersley, Jackson, Cheater, Bedford Rowles, 2012). Conversely, poor communication can contribute to rejection of vaccinations or dissatisfaction with care and health professionals have a central role in maintaining education (Leask et al., 2012). These concerns will likely increase as vaccination schedules inevitably become more complex, and parents have increased access to varied information through the internet and social media (Leask et al., 2012). In recognition of the need to support health professionals in this challenging communication task conducted in usually public trust in vaccination; this includes addressing parents’ vaccine concerns (Leask et al., 2012). There are several reasons why parents are choosing not to vaccinate their children. Parents who decided not to give their child MMR were concerned that the vaccine might cause a reaction in their child (Immunizations, n.d). Most children who have the MMR vaccine do not have any problems with it, or if reactions do occur they are usually mild (Immunizations, n.d). Parents were concerned that the long-term effects of the combined MMR vaccine were not known (Immunizations, n.d). Other reasons given for deciding not to go ahead with MMR were concern about the ingredients of the vaccines and that live vaccines were used and that these would be too much for a childs body to cope with (Immunizations, n.d). A very small number of parents personally believed that immunity derived from actually having the disease was more effective than the immunity obtained from vaccines (Immunizations, n.d). There is no scientific evidence that MMR vaccine causes autism. The suggestion that MMR vaccine might lead to autism had its origins in research by Andrew Wakefield, a gastroenterologist, in the United Kingdom (DPH, 2013). In 1998, Wakefield and colleagues published an article in The Lancet claiming that the measles vaccine virus in MMR caused inflammatory bowel disease, allowing harmful proteins to enter the bloodstream and damage the brain (DPH, 2013). The validity of this finding was later called into question when it could not be reproduced by oth ­er researchers (DPH, 2013). In addition, the findings were further discredited when an investigation found that Wakefield did not disclose he was being funded for his research by lawyers seeking evidence to use against vaccine manufacturers (DPH, 2013). Wakefield was permanently barred from practicing medicine in the United Kingdom (DPH, 2013). There will always be some cases of measles in the US, as it can still be brought into the country by individuals from other countries who have not been vaccinated. The CDC says the MMR vaccine is safe, and one dose of the vaccine is around 93% effective at preventing measles, while two doses is approximately 97% effective (Medical News Today, 2015). Immunization is the only effective way of protection for children against these diseases because children’s immune systems are defenseless against them because they are not fully developed yet, and once infected in most cases there is no cure or at least a very low chance of one. References Center for Disease Control (2015, February 5). Retrieved March 18, 2015, from http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd-vac/measles/fs-parents.html DPH: Infectious Diseases. (n.d.). Retrieved March 22, 2015 http://www.ct.gov/dph/cwp/view.asp?a=3136q=397352 Immunization. (n.d.). Retrieved March 18, 2015, from http://www.healthtalk.org/peoples-experiences/pregnancy-children/immunisation/deciding-not-give-my-child-mmr-measles-mumps-and-rubella Kimmel, S. R., Wolfe, R. M. (2005). Communicating the benefits and risks of vaccines. The Journal of Family Practice, 54(1 Suppl), S51-S57 State Vaccines and requirements. (2014, December 12). Retrieved March 22, 2015, from http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/imz-managers/laws/state-reqs.html Leask, J., Kinnersley, P., Jackson, C., Cheater, F., Bedford, H., Rowles, G. (2012). Communication with parents about vaccination: a framework for health professionals. BMC Pediatrics, 12154. doi:10.1186/1471-2431-12-154 Measles History. (2014, November 3). Retrieved March 18, 2015, from http://www.cdc.gov/measles/about/history.html Medical News Today (2015, February 5). Retrieved March 18, 2015, from http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/289060.php MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella) Vaccine. (2013, June 18). Retrieved March 18, 2015, from http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/mmr.html MMR Vaccine Does Not Cause Autism Examine the Evidence! Retrieved March 19, 2015, from http://www.immunize.org/catg.d/p4026.pdf Mumps Vaccine. (2006, October 16). Retrieved March 22, 2015, from http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd-vac/mumps/vac-faqs.htm Mumps Vaccination. (2012, July 2). Retrieved March 22, 2015, from http://www.cdc.gov/mumps/vaccination.html Vaccine and Immunizations. (2015, February 5). Retrieved March 22, 2015, from http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd-vac/measles/fs-parents.html Measles. (n.d.). Retrieved March 22, 2015, from http://www.vaccines.gov/diseases/measles/index.html MMR Vaccine (Measles, Mumps, and Rubella): MedlinePlus Drug Information. (n.d.). Retrieved March 22, 2015, from http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a601176.html

Executive summary about wal-mart CSR Policy

Wal-Mart is a large company that deals with almost all areas of shopping and there are situated in United States and other parts of the world. Wal-Mart is known to have about 100 million customers alone in the United States and earns billions in profits. In   a situation like this there are meant to reach out to those customers in one way or the other to prove to them that they are appreciated thereby nurturing and maintaining the relationship with customers and other people of the world,   these are the reasons why Wal-Mart rolled out their CSR policy to this effect.As a consumer, going through this policy would encourage them and keep their heart to the store. Whenever they think of shopping, they think of Wal-Mart. There are many superstores around and the once a customer decides to go to, is based on choice. This choice is motivated by the attitude of the store to a particular customer. So this policy should be encouraged so as keep the customer coming back , because this is the only way to kept the business going and growing.In addition, as an associate supplier, I would encourage this CSR policy in other to increase my sales and put money in my pocket and increase the gross income of Wal-Mart.I am very much in support of their CSR policy going by the areas, which there go into to affect, change and better the life of people.CSR PROJECTS OF WALMARTEnvironment: Wal-Mart is a company that manufactures thousands of junks everyday, and in their quest for a safe environment, for all, I think would go a long way in bringing the heart of people to them.Community projects: It is also a wonderful idea for Wal-Mart to work with voluntary organizations like Red Cross, Unicef, United Way, Special Olympics. A good collaboration with this organization would be a speedy way to reaching millions of life all over the world and I know thee action is boosting their image worldwide.People: For a quest to provide better service to customers worldwide, I believe their effor ts on staffs and associates to make them effective would help a lot. Offering assistance such as training, scholarships, and many other programs to make them happy and comfortable.Disaster Relief: Assisting disaster victims like that of flood, earthquake, fire, and disease would is also a good way of exhibiting a kind gesture.THE MOST SIGNIFICANT COPERATE POLICY.However, the most significant of all policy carried out by Wal-Mart is their policy on environment. I give kudos to that. Based on the speech made by their executive on their policy on cooperate policy on environment, I am made to understand that they are to begin the manufacturing of 100% recyclable goods and packs. There is also an attempt to reduce their packaging by 5%. This would go a long way in reducing millions of junks in the environment and would be encouraging a healthier one for that matter.MY OPINION ON WALMART CSR POLICY AS A CUSTOMERAs a consumer who shops constantly with Wal-Mart, the CSR policy is a very lov ely one. It makes me feel like I am not shopping in vain. I just have it in mind that any time I shop in Wal-Mart, I am indirectly rendering a help to someone else and it makes me feel good that I am touching the life of someone out there.But sometimes I seem to wonder how this becomes so possible, after selling at a very cheap price, they still stretch out to lend a help hand, to me, this is heavenly and I will like Wal-Mart to keep up the good work. I also strongly believe that many other consumers out there are feeling the same way. Even as their aid is made public, it makes those that do not know about them to be informed.Reaching out to customer and letting them know that their patronage is appreciated would make them come back always and working on all means to deliver a quality service just gives the customer the mind set that every thing about Wal-Mart has quality.In summary, reaching out to customers in every means possible and making them feel and know that their money is worth it, keeps bringing them back.SURVEY CARRIED OUT ON OTHER CUSTOMERS (BOTH REAL AND POTENTIAL)Number of surveys carried out  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   50Percentage supporters of CSR policy  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   85%Percentage non-supporters or CSR policy  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   10%Percentage of undecided  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   5%Percentage effect per-customer shopping rate  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   20% (increase)Percentage (potential) increase in customer rate  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   45%DERSCRIPTION OF TABLEThe table shows that they is a positive effect of the CSR policy on both in the rate of shopping and has a very good potential of increasing customers. This is because everyone would like to shop where he/she would get their money’s worth and would also be appreciated.MY OPINION ON WALMART CSR POLICY AS A SUPPLIERI, as a supplier to Wal-Mart is supporting their CSR policy. Based on popular demand, I have seen that Wal-Mart is a brand on the heart of millions of people all over the world. In addition, as a successful business venture, there are taking upon themselves some responsibility of the government, putting in lots of money to better the lives of people. I believe this is making them a responsible citizen. With this form of responsibility is supposed to be commended because they are giving back to the people what was given to them. Whatever way used by Wal-Mart to improve their excellence and service to customers would favor me as a supplier. Therefore, I believe that engaging in charity works, eradication of poverty, and assisting disaster victim is a well-directed effort.SURVEY CARRIED OUT ON OTHER ASSUMED ASSOCIATE SUPPLIERSNumber of surveys carried out  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  50Percentage supporters of CSR policy  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   78%Percentage Non-supporters of CSR policy  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   22%Percentage positive effects on marketing strategy  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  64%Percentage effect on sales  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   35%DESCRIPTION OF TABLEWith this table above, it is seen that with a personal surveys and questionnaires carried out on assumed suppliers, it is discovered that there would be a very positive effect on the total business outfit if the policy were enforced.The views of about 39 supporters was based on better marketing strategy and the CSR policy would be the best so as to increase the income, reach out to 65% of customers worldwide, increase the aw areness of Wal-Mart by 64% and the gross earning could be increased to between 20% to 35%; this I believe would increase dividend per share.MY DECISION, EFFORTS, AND IDEAS.As a supplier who is in support of the efforts taken by Wal-Mart, I would seek possible way to improve in the products I supply to them. I would support them also by seeking a better packaging to reduce environment hazard thereby aiding the environmental section of the CSR policy. I would also seek out possible ways to join in the voluntary section. To put in my energy where seems necessary.Other ideas I would like to put in are by suggesting that Wal-Mart should also get involved with grass root talents. These can be done in the areas of entertainments and sports. Helping upcoming talents in the streets would also be one of the best and fastest way to reach the heart of the ordinary man. This idea is a very important one because in know that entertainment is a way of winning peoples heart.Programs to this effects could be organizing talent hunt shows, reality TV programs and any other forms of entertainment that you can lay your hands on and you know people loves so much, for examples music, soccer, football, basketball and all the rest of them.With additional efforts as these, we would be exercising a powerful marketing strategy.IN SUMMARY: I believe that all these actions being taken by both Wal-Mart and me a as a supplier is all part of the effort to market the company and an increase in come on both their side and mine. This is because I feel that if they grow, I grow, if they lose, I lose, so it is all about teamwork and service to humanity.EFFECT OF WALMART PRIVATE LABEL ON MY PRODCUT AS A SUPPLIERI have come to understand that the uses of Walmart private label on my products are very okay and do not harm them at all. It a phenomenon that the Wal-Mart private label is seen as a brand of quality, affordable and certified by customers. Therefore, since I have noticed that according to s tudy and experience that Wal-Mart label is always on the mind of customers, I allowed it and it goes a long way to increase sale.Therefore, having the private label of Wal-Mart would put more money in the pocket of the supplier.REFERENCES(1)   Biesada, Alex. (2006, October 13). Hoover's.   Ã¢â‚¬Å"Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.† Retrieved.(2)   Frank, T.A. (2006). â€Å"A Brief History of Wal-Mart.† The Washington Monthly, Retrieved, July 24, 2006.(3)   Staff Writer. (, 2006, April 17) â€Å"Fortune 500.† CNN/Fortune.. Retrieved on July 15, 2007.(4)   Staff Writer. (2007, April 16) â€Å"Fortune 500.† CNN/Fortune. Retrieved on July 15, 2007.(5)   Staff Writer. (2005, October 25) â€Å"Is Wal-Mart Going Green?† MSNBC, Retrieved on November 8, 2007.(6)   Koenig, David. (2006, March 22) â€Å"Wal-Mart Targeting Upscale Shoppers.† ABC News.(7)   Reyes, Sonia. (2006, August 23)†Study: Wal-Mart Private Brands Are Catching On.† Bra ndweek. August 21, 2006. Retrieved on August 30, 2006.(8)   Ortiz, John. (2005, October 26) â€Å"Can Kroger Slow Wal-Mart?† Deseret Morning News. Retrieved on July 25, 2006.(9)   The Rise of Wal-Mart. Frontline: Is Wal-Mart Good for America? (2004-11-16). Retrieved on 2007-09-19.(10)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   †¢Ã¢â‚¬ Neighborhood Markets.† Wal-Mart (http://walmartstores.com/GlobalWMStoresWeb/navigate.do?catg=504;contId=47). Retrieved on April 19, 2007.